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Black Death THE BLACK DEATH During the fourteenth century a horrible plague spread across Asia, Europe, and Great Britain. This plague is referred to as the black death. Many people are not quite sure why the disease was given the name. The most popular reason why it might be called the black death is because it left purplish, blackish blotches on the bodies of the sick. â€Å"But if the name of the epidemic had been derived primarily from the appearance of its victims, one would have expected it to have been used at the time. Of this there is no evidence.†(Zeiger 17). Step by step, I am going to take you on the journey the black death took, from where it started, what it did, and when it ended. Bacillus yersinia pestis is the bacteria that lived in the blood streams of medieval rats and their fleas. Some time in the late 1340’s the bacteria made its way from rats to warm blooded mammals like humans. Due to earthquakes and other environmental occurrences, medieval rats were forced to cross the paths of humans. They first got on board of ships at ports, then headed to cities where they spread the disease. It was not the rats that spread the disease, but it was their fleas that bit humans and infected them. There was three forms of the plague; bubonic, pneumonic, and septicemia. Each form had different symptoms. â€Å"The most common form, called bubonic, is characterized by the formation of egg-sized swellings at the site of the flea bite, usually located in the armpits, groin, or neck.†(Wark). Which ever form someone contracted they died a disgusting death within days. Their whole body would get covered with nasty blotches of blood under their skin, and any fluid excreted from their body contained an unbearable stench. Florence, Italy was a very hard hit area because it was located right on the Arno River where ships would dock to import and export goods. It was estimated that between 45,000 and 65,000 Florentines died from the plague. â€Å"New cemet eries had to be consecrated quickly to receive all the dead bodies.†(Carmichael 110). With so many people dieing, some tried to write their friends from other countries and warn them with what to look for. Others tried out running the it when it turns out all they were doing was spreading it. After conquering Florence, the plague moved towards England where it killed off fifty percent of the population in London.

International Trade and Brief Company Profile

Political-Legal Environment Country’s differences in relation to political and legal systems can have dramatic impact on the benefits, costs and risks associated with expanding a business internationally (Hill, 2008, p. 219). In order to make a well analysed decision on feasibility of expansion of Octahedron into either Mexico or Colombia, the political-legal environments of each country must be researched and analysed. Beginning with Mexico, the current government type of Mexico is a Federal Republic.Question of  FEDERAL TRADE at  https://donemyessay.com/apush-chapter-29/The current government is in the process of improving many of the country’s economic challenges, in particular, the improvement and modernisation of labour laws. According to online website run by the U. S Department of State (2011, para. 7) the President’s main priorities are to create more job opportunities within the country, which can be interpreted that the country is open to internatio nal business expansion, as it will provide more jobs within the country, which in turn will improve the economy of Mexico.However, there are some setbacks in the way of political risks if Octahedron were to expand to Mexico, as it is very difficult to improve such things with so much corruption in the country and a high amount of organized crime on the streets. Such corruption often scares international iinvestors away, as it is not worth risking one’s life to expand a business internationally. However, the current government is working hard to improve this situation and have assisted Mexico in dramatically improving international trade.According to online website ‘Encyclopaedia of the Nations’ (2012, para. 4) the success of this can mostly be attributed to the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) which they joined in 1994. As well as NAFTA, Mexico is part of another Free Trade Agreement with the European Union. These agreements set Mexico up as a highly s ought after country for international expansion, as it is one of the only country’s with special access to both the North American and European markets. Expanding to a country that is part of these free trade agreements s exactly what Octahedron needs, as according to Mcgee, working with a free trading country will save costs of imports and exports (2011, para. 1), therefore increasing the company’s profitability. However, the political-legal environment of Colombia must also be analysed as a potential player for international expansion of Octahedron. The form of government currently running is a Constitutional Republic. According to journalist Pablo Mejia (2011, para. 2) Colombia is perhaps best known as one of the highest drug trading countries in the world, which is never a positive reputation to hold, especially not for international expansion.However, over the past decade Colombia has had a dramatic decrease in crime rates, increase in pro-business politicians who have encouraged more openness to foreign trade (2010, para. 3). The political risk of a country is a key consideration for iinvestors hoping to emerge into a new market. Another journalist, Kimball states that the most threatening political risk of expansion to Colombia is social unrest within the country and the high level of corruption (2011, para. 2). It has been ranked among the world’s most violent countries, due to the guerrillas and drug gangs.

The Mexican-American War (1846-1848) Free Essay Example, 1750 words

M. Y. Beach’s New York Sun preached the views of the Northern Democrats of expanding land across the nation but limiting the land for slavery and minimizing the entry of Mexican population into America. H. Greeley’s New York Tribune supported the Whigs and went ahead in its moral views of unjust robbery of Mexican land. The picture of Mexico published by newspapers made the war seem even more undesirable2. Land acquisition was the main agenda of this war. Mexican government’s grudge over America’s annexation of Texas began when the U. S. army seized the area between the Nueces and Rio Grand Rivers which was claimed by both the nations as their respective property3. The different perspective of media was expressed by the three leading newspapers of America. Greeley in his attempt to discourage the war expressed that Mexico was a wasteland and so should not be captured by the United States. On the contrary, Bennett and Beach justified the war’s agenda by portraying the Mexican people as inferior who cannot put their land to better use. This view was emphasized by the fact that the Mexicans were descendants of inferior races like Native Americans and Africans. We will write a custom essay sample on The Mexican-American War (1846-1848) or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now Although Mexican land was the common topic of discussion of all the newspapers, their perspective was different on the final outcome of the war4. A new paradigm for the Mexican-American War The United States’ military victory in the Mexican-American war over the enemy’s conventional army did not bring the expected political result. In the subsequent years the United States could provide assistance to the major political and economic parties of Mexico. This could validate the American’s invasion of Mexican land. The war that ended with the signing of the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo holds an exemplary positing in the military history of the United States. Levinson in his article has reflected the flawed picture of this paradigm. With the progress of the U. S. Army towards Mexico City, the Mexican military formations were rapidly destroyed thus agitating Mexico’s repressive regime. This disturbed the political and economic status of Mexico. Consequently the rural Mexicans erupted to form rebellions that became a threat to the peace of the nation, thus forcing the Mexican government to request aid from the United States. In 1846, Mexico was ca ught in a web of violent internal conflicts that had its roots in the country’s colonial past. Mexico was a land where the population of the Indians and their descendants permanently exceeded that of the Europeans and their descendants.